Capitalization Exercises with Answers – Capitalization is the procedure for using uppercase letters at the beginning of a word / sentence. In English, there are several capitalization rules that you should know if you want to be able to write a good essay.
Capitalization Rules
As you guys already know, there are some rules of using capital letters in sentences. Here are the 6 capitalization rules in English:
| No. | Rules | Examples |
| 1. | The first letter of the word in a sentence | My neighbor is a mechanic. |
| 2. | The pronoun ‘I ‘ | My friends and I often study together. |
| 3. | Names of people and their titles. | King Abdullah II President Trump Professor Indiana Jones Mr. and Mrs. Homer Simpson |
| But NOT a title without a name. | He is a king of this nation. Have you met your math professor? | |
| One thing to note: An anonymous title can sometimes be written using capital letters when referring to certain important people. | The President of Indonesia had dinner with the Queen of England. | |
| 4. | Nationalities, languages, religions, & ethnic groups | Swedish English Spanish Farsi Muslim Jewish Christian Asian Hispanic Native American |
| 5. | Names of school courses with numbers | Psychology 101 |
| One thing to note: Don’t capitalize the names of subjects except the name of the country, language, religion, and the name of the subject / course that uses numbering. | history math physics Russian history History 101 Physics 352 | |
| 6. | Names of specific places | Lake Titicaca The North Pole South America Amazon River England First Street Times Square New York City |
Capitalization Exercises
I. Write down some examples for capitalization rules 3-6 below. Look at the rules above again if you need some help.
1. Rule 3
- A queen : Queen Elizabeth
- A president : ___________________
- A doctor : ___________________
2. Rule 4
- A language : ___________________
- A nationality : ___________________
- A religion : ___________________
3. Rule 5
- A school subject with a number : ________________
4. Rule 6
- A street : ___________________
- A city or town : ___________________
- A state : ___________________
- A country : ___________________
- A sea or an ocean : ___________________
- An island : ___________________
- A lake : ___________________
- A river : ___________________
- A park : ___________________
- A square : ___________________
II. Change the small letters to capital letters wherever necessary in the following paragraph.
nelson mandela
(1) my name is nelson mandela, and my life was full of interesting experiences. (2) i have been both a president and a prisoner in my country. (3) i was born in a small village in south africa in 1918. (4) when i was young, i took care of cattle and goats of my family’s. (5) i decided to become a lawyer when i grow up. (6) at that time i thought that this seemed to be a good way to help my people. (7) after becoming a lawyer, i tried to become the leader of a group of young africans who wanted to change the system of discrimination in our country.
Answers
I.
1. Rule 3
- Queen Elizabeth
- President Trump
- Doctor Franklin
2. Rule 4
- English, Portuguese, Chinese
- Canada, France, Japan
- Islam, Christian, Hindu
3. Rule 5
- History 78
4. Rule 6
- Albert Street
- Washington
- California
- Texas
- Atlantic Ocean
- Long Island
- Lake Michigan
- Mississippi River
- Central Park
- Times Square
II.
Nelson Mandela
(1) My name is Nelson Mandela, and my life was full of interesting experiences. (2) I have been both a president and a prisoner in my country. (3) I was born in a small village in South Africa in 1918. (4) When I was young, I took care of cattle and goats of my family’s. (5) I decided to become a lawyer when I grow up. (6) At that time I thought that this seemed to be a good way to help my people. (7) After becoming a lawyer, I tried to become the leader of a group of young Africans who wanted to change the system of discrimination in our country.
Okay guys! That was a brief explanation of capitalization rules for you. We also provided the capitalization exercises with answers so you guys could be more understand about this subject. Don’t forget to share this with your friends and thanks for reading!